Principles of audio-rate frequency modulation

Search www.indiana.edu

http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/fm/fm.htm

A detailed article on the principles of Chowning" FM synthesis. Information for research about the following terms: audio rate, modulation, carrier, modulator, sidebands, reflected sidebands, Bessel function, modulator ratio, linear synthesis (Chowning) and exponential FM. This article explains the phenomenon of audio-rate frequency modulation of sound, which was explored and used compositionally and the design of one of the most successful synthesizers of all time with sub-audio-rate frequency modulation. Information on the output of an oscillator as it is applied to control the frequency of another oscillator, with frequency modulation (FM) as the result.

Analog Recording Technical Description

Search arts.ucsc.edu

http://arts.ucsc.edu/EMS/Music/tech_background/TE-19/teces_19.html

The basic principle of analog recording on disk with research details on phrases such as microphone diaphragm, wiggley groove, stylus tracing and how the microphone is connected to the cutter and the pickup to the speaker. Explains how the wiggles exactly reproduces the motion of the diaphragm at the time the recording was made.

Principles of Digital Audio

Search www.indiana.edu

http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/etext/digital_audio/chapter5_digital.sh

An article explaining the basic principles of computer-generated sound and sound files types.

Digital Audio Tape Recorder (DAT) Primer

Search www.indiana.edu

http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/dat.htm

Complete instructions for using Digital Audio Tape Recorders, including ID numbering.

Microphones and Connectors

Search www.indiana.edu

http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/micropho.htm

A primer of common connectors, cables, microphone types, mixing patterns and terms. Defines microphones as a type of transducer, turning minute changes in air pressure into equivalent fluctuations of electrical currents.

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